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GNAT3 Rabbit pAb  (Cat.#:AYP13837)

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Host: RabbitClonality: PolyclonalReactivity: Human,MouseWBIHCICC/IF
Cat.# AYP13837
Target / gene GNAT3
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Reactivity Human, Mouse
Application WB, IHC, ICC/IF

Cat.#:AYP13837

SizePrice
50ul ¥1150.00 Add to cart
100ul ¥2100.00 Add to cart
  • Information

  • Application guide

  • Immunogen

  • Target data

  • Resources

  • Protocols

  • FAQs

Reactivity Human,Mouse
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype IgG
Prediction WB: Rattus norvegicus
Application WBIHCICC/IF
Dilution WB: 1:500 - 1:2000
IF/ICC: 1:50 - 1:200
IHC: 1:50 - 1:200
Predicted MW 40kDa
Observed MW 37kDa
Format Liquid
Storage Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Buffer: PBS with 0.01% thiomersal,50% glycerol,pH7.3.
Conjugate Unconjugated
Positive A-549
Subcellular Cytoplasm
Purification Affinity purification

Applications and conditions

Where to start

These starting conditions come from the recommended dilution, validation images, and general assay practice. Titrate for your sample and detection system.

WB Conditions for WB
Recommended dilution 1:500 - 1:2000
Suggested sample / positive control A-549
Key conditions Use a fresh lysate, incubate at the recommended dilution, and check the predicted and observed molecular weight
Expected result Expected signal or band near 37kDa
Controls Include a positive sample, a negative sample, and a secondary or isotype control
IHC Conditions for IHC
Recommended dilution 1:50 - 1:200
Suggested sample / positive control A-549
Key conditions For paraffin sections, optimize retrieval buffer pH, retrieval time, and primary incubation
Expected result Expected localization: Cytoplasm
Controls Include a positive sample, a negative sample, and a secondary or isotype control
ICC/IF Conditions for ICC/IF
Recommended dilution See the validation images or contact technical support
Suggested sample / positive control A-549
Key conditions Optimize fixation, permeabilization, and blocking, and include a secondary-only control
Expected result Expected fluorescence localization: Cytoplasm
Controls Include a positive sample, a negative sample, and a secondary or isotype control

Immunogen

Immunogen Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 60-130 of human GNAT3 (NP_001095856.1).
Sequence
View sequence
GYSEQECMEFKAVIYSNTLQSILAIVKAMTTLGIDYVNPRSAEDQRQLYAMANTLEDGGMTPQLAEVIKRL

Target data

Background Sweet, bitter, and umami tastes are transmitted from taste receptors by a specific guanine nucleotide binding protein. The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha subunit of this heterotrimeric G protein, which is found not only in the oral epithelium but also in gut tissues. Variations in this gene have been linked to metabolic syndrome.
Gene ID 346562
Gene name GNAT3
Swiss A8MTJ3
Synonym GNAT3,GDCA,GNAT3 Rabbit pAb,Gustducin alpha-3 chain
Expression Expressed in taste buds (sensory organs of clustered epithelial cells) of the circumvallate and foliate papillae of the tongue at protein level. Expressed in enteroendocrine L cells of the gut. Detected also in spermatozoa.
Functions Guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) alpha subunit playing a prominent role in bitter and sweet taste transduction as well as in umami (monosodium glutamate, monopotassium glutamate, and inosine monophosphate) taste transduction. Transduction by this alpha subunit involves coupling of specific cell-surface receptors with a cGMP-phosphodiesterase; Activation of phosphodiesterase lowers intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP which may open a cyclic nucleotide-suppressible cation channel leading to influx of calcium, ultimately leading to release of neurotransmitter. Indeed, denatonium and strychnine induce transient reduction in cAMP and cGMP in taste tissue, whereas this decrease is inhibited by GNAT3 antibody. Gustducin heterotrimer transduces response to bitter and sweet compounds via regulation of phosphodiesterase for alpha subunit, as well as via activation of phospholipase C for beta and gamma subunits, with ultimate increase inositol trisphosphate and increase of intracellular Calcium. GNAT3 can functionally couple to taste receptors to transmit intracellular signal: receptor heterodimer TAS1R2/TAS1R3 senses sweetness and TAS1R1/TAS1R3 transduces umami taste, whereas the T2R family GPCRs act as bitter sensors. Functions also as lumenal sugar sensors in the gut to control the expression of the Na+-glucose transporter SGLT1 in response to dietaty sugar, as well as the secretion of Glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, GIP. Thus, may modulate the gut capacity to absorb sugars, with implications in malabsorption syndromes and diet-related disorders including diabetes and obesity.
Research area

Resources

Validation data

1 images

Validation images at the top of the page cover WB / IHC / ICC/IF.

References

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Send the catalog number, application, sample type, and assay. Support can confirm dilution, controls, and COA or lot documents.

FAQs

Listed applications: WB, IHC, ICC/IF. Use the validation images and recommended dilution as a starting point.
Send the catalog number and lot through the inquiry form. Support will help with the lot documents.
Use the recommended conditions as a starting concentration. Sample, fixation, and detection system may need a titration.

Protocols

Protocols
AYP13837