PKR/EIF2AK2 Rabbit pAb  (货号:B13598)

说明书

货号:B13598

规格价格
50ul ¥1080.00 加购物车
100ul ¥2050.00 加购物车
反应 Human,Mouse
宿主 Rabbit
克隆性 Polyclonal
预测反应 WB: Homo sapiens
IF: Homo sapiens
应用 WBIHCIF/ICC
推荐浓度 WB: 1:1000 - 1:2000
IHC: 1:50 - 1:200
IF/ICC: 1:50 - 1:200
理论分子量 57kDa/62kDa
实测分子量 65kDa
形式 Liquid
保存条件 Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide,50% glycerol,pH7.3.
偶联物 Unconjugated
阳性对照 MCF7
细胞定位 Cytoplasm,Nucleus,perinuclear region
纯化 Affinity purification

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抗原信息

抗原信息 Recombinant fusion protein.
序列 Email For Sequence

靶点信息

研究背景 The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is activated by autophosphorylation after binding to dsRNA. The activated form of the encoded protein can phosphorylate translation initiation factor EIF2S1, which in turn inhibits protein synthesis. This protein is also activated by manganese ions and heparin. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.
基因ID 5610
基因名 EIF2AK2
Swiss P19525
别名 EIF2AK1;PKR;PPP1R83;PRKR;Eif2ak2;EIF2AK2
组织表达 Highly expressed in thymus, spleen and bone marrow compared to non-hematopoietic tissues such as small intestine, liver, or kidney tissues. Colocalizes with GSK3B and TAU in the Alzheimer disease (AD) brain. Elevated levels seen in breast and colon carcinomas, and which correlates with tumor progression and invasiveness or risk of progression.
功能 IFN-induced dsRNA-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase which plays a key role in the innate immune response to viral infection and is also involved in the regulation of signal transduction, apoptosis, cell proliferation and differentiation. Exerts its antiviral activity on a wide range of DNA and RNA viruses including hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), measles virus (MV) and herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1). Inhibits viral replication via phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (EIF2S1), this phosphorylation impairs the recycling of EIF2S1 between successive rounds of initiation leading to inhibition of translation which eventually results in shutdown of cellular and viral protein synthesis. Also phosphorylates other substrates including p53/TP53, PPP2R5A, DHX9, ILF3, IRS1 and the HHV-1 viral protein US11. In addition to serine/threonine-protein kinase activity, also has tyrosine-protein kinase activity and phosphorylates CDK1 at 'Tyr-4' upon DNA damage, facilitating its ubiquitination and proteosomal degradation. Either as an adapter protein and/or via its kinase activity, can regulate various signaling pathways (p38 MAP kinase, NF-kappa-B and insulin signaling pathways) and transcription factors (JUN, STAT1, STAT3, IRF1, ATF3) involved in the expression of genes encoding proinflammatory cytokines and IFNs. Activates the NF-kappa-B pathway via interaction with IKBKB and TRAF family of proteins and activates the p38 MAP kinase pathway via interaction with MAP2K6. Can act as both a positive and negative regulator of the insulin signaling pathway (ISP). Negatively regulates ISP by inducing the inhibitory phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) at 'Ser-312' and positively regulates ISP via phosphorylation of PPP2R5A which activates FOXO1, which in turn up-regulates the expression of insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). Can regulate NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and the activation of NLRP3, NLRP1, AIM2 and NLRC4 inflammasomes. Can trigger apoptosis via FADD-mediated activation of CASP8. Plays a role in the regulation of the cytoskeleton by binding to gelsolin (GSN), sequestering the protein in an inactive conformation away from actin.
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