Caspase-4 Rabbit pAb  (货号:B12117)

说明书

货号:B12117

规格价格
50ul ¥1080.00 加购物车
100ul ¥2050.00 加购物车
反应 Human
宿主 Rabbit
克隆性 Polyclonal
预测反应 WB: Mus musculus
IHC: Homo sapiens
应用 WBIHC
推荐浓度 WB: 1:500 - 1:1000
IHC: 1:50 - 1:200
理论分子量
实测分子量 43kDa
形式 Liquid
保存条件 Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide,50% glycerol,pH7.3.
偶联物 Unconjugated
阳性对照 SW620,THP-1
细胞定位 AIM2 inflammasome complex,cytoplasm,cytosol,endoplasmic reticulum,extracellular region,IPAF inflammasome complex,mitochondrion,NLRP3 inflammasome complex,plasma membrane
纯化 Affinity purification

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抗原信息

抗原信息 Recombinant fusion protein.
序列 Email For Sequence

靶点信息

研究背景 This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes composed of a prodomain and a large and small protease subunit. Activation of caspases requires proteolytic processing at conserved internal aspartic residues to generate a heterodimeric enzyme consisting of the large and small subunits. This caspase is able to cleave and activate its own precursor protein, as well as caspase 1 precursor. When overexpressed, this gene induces cell apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
基因ID 837
基因名 CASP4
Swiss P49662
别名 ICE(rel)II;ICEREL-II;ICH-2;Mih1;Mih1/TX;TX;CASP4
组织表达 Widely expressed, including in keratinocytes and colonic and small intestinal epithelial cells (at protein level). Not detected in brain.
功能 Inflammatory caspase (PubMed:7797510, PubMed:23516580, PubMed:25119034). Essential effector of NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent CASP1 activation and IL1B and IL18 secretion in response to non-canonical activators, such as UVB radiation, cholera enterotoxin subunit B and cytosolic LPS (PubMed:22246630, PubMed:26174085, PubMed:26173988, PubMed:26508369, PubMed:25964352). Independently of NLRP3 inflammasome and CASP1, promotes pyroptosis, through GSDMD cleavage and activation, and IL1A, IL18 and HMGB1 release in response to non-canonical inflammasome activators (PubMed:24879791, PubMed:25964352). Plays a crucial role in the restriction of Salmonella typhimurium replication in colonic epithelial cells during infection (PubMed:25121752). In later stages of the infection, LPS from cytosolic Salmonella triggers CASP4 activation, which ultimately results in pyroptosis of infected cells and their extrusion into the gut lumen, as well as in IL18 secretion. Pyroptosis limits bacterial replication, while cytokine secretion promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells and triggers mucosal inflammation. Involved in LPS-induced IL6 secretion; this activity may not require caspase enzymatic activity (PubMed:26508369). Involved in cell death induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress and by treatment with cytotoxic APP peptides found Alzheimer's patient brains (PubMed:15123740, PubMed:22246630, PubMed:23661706). Activated by direct binding to LPS without the need of an upstream sensor (PubMed:25119034). Does not directly process IL1B (PubMed:7743998, PubMed:7797592, PubMed:7797510). During non-canonical inflammasome activation, cuts CGAS and may play a role in the regulation of antiviral innate immune activation (PubMed:28314590).
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