AIRE Rabbit pAb  (货号:B17976)

说明书

货号:B17976

规格价格
50ul ¥1080.00 加购物车
100ul ¥2050.00 加购物车
反应 Human,Mouse,Rat
宿主 Rabbit
克隆性 Polyclonal
应用 WBIF/ICC
推荐浓度 WB: 1:500 - 1:2000
IF/ICC: 1:50 - 1:200
理论分子量 25kDa/35kDa/36kDa/57kDa
实测分子量 55kDa
形式 Liquid
保存条件 Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide,50% glycerol,pH7.3.
偶联物 Unconjugated
阳性对照 MCF7,U-937,HT-29,OVCAR3,SW620,Mouse kidney,Mouse liver
细胞定位 Cytoplasm,Nucleus
纯化 Affinity purification

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抗原信息

抗原信息 Recombinant fusion protein.
序列 Email For Sequence

靶点信息

研究背景 This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator that forms nuclear bodies and interacts with the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein. The encoded protein plays an important role in immunity by regulating the expression of autoantigens and negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. Mutations in this gene cause the rare autosomal-recessive systemic autoimmune disease termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy with candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED).
基因ID 326
基因名 AIRE
Swiss O43918
别名 AIRE;AIRE1;APECED;APS1;APSI;PGA1
组织表达 Widely expressed. Expressed at higher level in thymus (medullary epithelial cells and monocyte-dendritic cells), pancreas, adrenal cortex and testis. Expressed at lower level in the spleen, fetal liver and lymph nodes. In secondary lymphoid organs, expressed in a discrete population of bone marrow-derived toleregenic antigen presenting cells (APCs) called extrathymic AIRE expressing cells (eTAC)(at protein level) (PubMed:23993652). Isoform 2 and isoform 3 seem to be less frequently expressed than isoform 1, if at all.
功能 Transcription factor playing an essential role to promote self-tolerance in the thymus by regulating the expression of a wide array of self-antigens that have the commonality of being tissue-restricted in their expression pattern in the periphery, called tissue restricted antigens (TRA) (PubMed:26084028). Binds to G-doublets in an A/T-rich environment; the preferred motif is a tandem repeat of 5'-ATTGGTTA-3' combined with a 5'-TTATTA-3' box. Binds to nucleosomes (By similarity). Binds to chromatin and interacts selectively with histone H3 that is not methylated at 'Lys-4', not phosphorylated at 'Thr-3' and not methylated at 'Arg-2'. Functions as a sensor of histone H3 modifications that are important for the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Mainly expressed by medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs), induces the expression of thousands of tissue-restricted proteins, which are presented on major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) and MHC-II molecules to developing T-cells percolating through the thymic medulla (PubMed:26084028). Also induces self-tolerance through other mechanisms such as the regulation of the mTEC differentiation program. Controls the medullary accumulation of thymic dendritic cells and the development of regulatory T-cell through the regulation of XCL1 expression. Regulates the production of CCR4 and CCR7 ligands in medullary thymic epithelial cells and alters the coordinated maturation and migration of thymocytes. In thimic B-cells, allows the presentation of licensing-dependent endogenous self-anitgen for negative selection. In secondary lymphoid organs, induces functional inactivation of CD4+ T-cells. Expressed by a distinct bone marrow-derived population, induces self-tolerance through a mechanism that does not require regulatory T-cells and is resitant to innate inflammatory stimuli (By similarity).
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